投稿日:2024年12月21日

Practice and points for new business creation using Business Model Canvas (BMC)

Understanding the Business Model Canvas (BMC)

The Business Model Canvas (BMC) is a strategic management tool that helps new and existing businesses visualize, design, and reinvent business models effectively.
Created by Alexander Osterwalder, BMC provides a holistic overview of a business through a simple yet structured template.
It highlights nine essential components, offering a comprehensive picture of what is required to achieve business success.

The Nine Building Blocks of BMC

The BMC consists of nine building blocks, each representing a core aspect of business operations:

1. **Customer Segments**: Identifying and understanding the different groups of people or organizations a business aims to reach and serve.
2. **Value Propositions**: Articulating the bundle of products and services that create value for each customer segment.
3. **Channels**: Outlining how a company communicates with and reaches its customer segments to deliver a value proposition.
4. **Customer Relationships**: Defining the types of relationships a company establishes with its customer segments.
5. **Revenue Streams**: Detailing the cash a company generates from each customer segment.
6. **Key Resources**: Listing the most critical assets required to make the business model work.
7. **Key Activities**: Identifying the most important actions a company must take to operate successfully.
8. **Key Partnerships**: Recognizing the network of suppliers and partners necessary for the business.
9. **Cost Structure**: Describing the most important costs involved in operating the business model.

Practicing New Business Creation with BMC

Navigating the business landscape requires strategic thinking, creativity, and careful planning.
The BMC offers a simplified strategy to map out business concepts and create a solid foundation for new business ideas.

Starting with Customer Segments

First, identify your potential customers.
Delve into detailed market research to comprehend their needs, preferences, and buying behavior.
The clearer your understanding of customer segments, the more tailored your approach will be to meet their demands.

Defining Value Propositions

What unique value does your business provide to its customers?
This section should address why customers should choose your products or services over the competition.
Focus on innovation, solving a problem, or fulfilling a need in a way that resonates with your target audience.

Establishing Effective Channels

Next, concentrate on understanding the most effective methods to reach your audience.
Channels can include various touchpoints like physical stores, online platforms, or direct sales.
Finding the right mix of channels ensures your value proposition effectively reaches your customer segments.

Building Customer Relationships

Fostering strong customer relationships is crucial for business longevity.
Determine the type of relationship you want to establish with your customers, whether personal assistance, self-service, or automated services.
Customer loyalty can be a driving force, so think strategically about engagement and retention techniques.

Creating Revenue Streams

Revenue streams are vital components of a successful business.
Identify various ways your business will make money.
This can range from direct sales to subscription models, leasing, or licensing arrangements.
Think creatively about monetization strategies that align with your customers’ preferences and financial capabilities.

Aligning Operational Aspects of BMC

While focusing on the market-facing elements, it is crucial not to overlook the internal competencies and structures needed to deliver efficiently.

Identifying Key Resources

List the indispensable resources your business requires.
Whether it’s intellectual property, financial resources, human skills, or physical assets, knowing what you need upfront helps streamline operations.

Performing Key Activities

Define the essential activities your business must perform to achieve success.
These activities should align with your value proposition and support customer interactions and revenue generation.
For instance, a tech company might focus on software development, whereas a retail business might emphasize inventory management.

Forging Key Partnerships

Building a network of reliable partners can add tremendous value to your business.
These could range from suppliers providing raw materials to strategic partnerships that bring synergy and added value.
Choosing the right partners can help mitigate risks and leverage external capabilities, thereby enhancing your overall business model.

Understanding the Cost Structure

Identify and categorize the cost elements involved in running your business.
Understanding fixed and variable costs helps in planning budgets and pricing strategies sensibly.
It allows for an efficient allocation of resources, ensuring the business can sustain operations and achieve profitability.

Points to Remember When Using BMC

The Business Model Canvas is dynamic, and its real power lies in its ability to be adapted and iterated upon as your business grows.
Think of it as a flexible framework rather than a rigid structure.

Be Ready to Revise

A business environment is always evolving.
Customer needs change, market conditions shift, and competitors emerge.
Regularly reviewing and updating each section of the BMC ensures that your business remains relevant and competitive.

Encourage Collaboration

Invite team members from various departments to contribute their perspectives on each BMC element.
Diverse insights can lead to a more comprehensive understanding and uncover hidden opportunities or potential pitfalls.

Leverage Simplicity

The strength of the BMC lies in its simplicity.
Keep things straightforward.
If a section becomes too complicated, it may be indicative that the concept needs refinement or reassessment.

Test and Validate

Utilize the BMC as a preliminary blueprint to test business assumptions before launching them in the market.
Conducting small-scale trials or obtaining feedback from potential customers can validate or disprove your propositions, reducing risk and enhancing feasibility.

In conclusion, the Business Model Canvas is an invaluable tool in the process of creating new business ventures.
By covering all essential components from customer identification to resource allocation, it provides a clear road map for strategizing, operational planning, and achieving business success.

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