製造業の購買担当者がAIにかわることってあり得るの?
Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) form the backbone of most economies worldwide. However, many SMEs still struggle with inefficient purchasing and supply chain management processes that are mostly done manually through emails and spreadsheets. This outdated approach is time-consuming and prone to errors. It also lacks transparency that larger enterprises enjoy with their sophisticated enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems and procurement software.
By digitizing and automating purchasing management, SMEs can gain significant competitive advantages to improve operational efficiency, lower costs, and gain better control and visibility of spending. Let’s explore some of the key benefits SMEs can realize:
Streamline procurement processes – Digital purchasing tools allow SMEs to streamline the entire sourcing and procurement lifecycle from one centralized online platform. Tasks like creating purchase requests, getting approvals, comparing quotes, issuing purchase orders, tracking deliveries and invoices can all be handled digitally without emails and manual spreadsheets. This saves significant time and effort for employees.
Improve spending control and visibility – Traditional manual systems make it difficult for SME owners and managers to get a consolidated view of company-wide spending across different departments and locations. Digital procurement gives real-time visibility into all purchase requests, orders, receipts and payments. Budget overruns can be detected early. Spending patterns can also be analyzed to negotiate better contracts and prices with key suppliers.
Reduce maverick spending – When employees can easily raise purchase requests online and get approvals digitally, it prevents unauthorized or maverick spending which happens quite often in decentralized manual systems. Digital systems enforce spending controls and policies more effectively through automated multi-level approval workflows.
Gain better negotiation power – SMEs typically have less negotiating power with suppliers compared to large enterprises due to smaller order volumes. However, digitization allows them to aggregate purchase data across the company and analyze total spend with key suppliers. This spending visibility boosts their negotiation position to demand better prices, payment terms or bundled services from preferred partners.
Improve supplier relationship management – A digital platform makes it effortless to maintain an updated central supplier database with all contact details, catalogues, price lists, delivery records, contract terms, performance metrics etc. This helps SMEs engage proactively with an optimized supplier network to get better prices through volume-based contracts or framework agreements. It also eases compliance with audits.
Reduce maverick spending – When employees can easily raise purchase requests online and get approvals digitally, it prevents unauthorized or maverick spending which happens quite often in decentralized manual systems. Digital systems enforce spending controls and policies more effectively through automated multi-level approval workflows.
Boost compliance and governance – Key documents like bids, contracts, invoices, receipts and audit trails can all be stored digitally in a central, secure repository. This improves compliance with internal process flows as well as external audits. It reduces risks of non-compliance fines or errors in record-keeping. Policy adherence can be monitored through configurable online checklists and approvals.
Cut inventory costs – Digital systems facilitate better inventory management by automating reorder triggers based on preset par levels and consumption patterns. They eliminate over-stocking of slow-moving items or stock-outs due to poor forecasting. This saves storage space and reduces obsolete inventory write-offs. Online catalogues linked to digital purchase orders also reduce order cycles by removing paper-based inefficiencies.
Improve cash flow – Online invoice processing slashes the time taken to receive, verify and pay vendors digitally. It prevents delays due to misplaced paper documents. Procurement tools connect seamlessly with accounting systems to automatically generate payables so payments are released on time every time without default risk, thus improving supplier relationship and cash flow. Early payment discounts can also be earned by paying electronically through digital platforms.
As seen above, digitizing purchasing processes helps SMEs achieve significant efficiency gains, cost reductions and control improvements that are on par with large enterprises. The time and money saved through streamlined processes, reduced maverick spending and optimized inventory can be plowed back into core business growth. Digital procurement also makes SME supply chains more robust, transparent and future-ready in this digital age. Overall, it raises the competitive strength of SMEs to successfully take on larger players.
調達購買業務の効率化だけでなく、システムを導入することで、コスト削減や製品・資材のステータス可視化のほか、属人化していた購買情報の共有化による内部不正防止や統制にも役立ちます。