Differences between tanned leather and soft leather and selection criteria [Leather products industry]

When you’re delving into the leather products industry, understanding the differences between tanned leather and soft leather is crucial.
These two types of leather not only look different but also have different properties and uses.
In this guide, we will explore the key characteristics of each type, their uses, and how to select the right leather for your needs.

What is Tanned Leather?

Tanned leather is produced through a process called tanning, which involves treating animal hide to produce a durable and less perishable material.
The tanning process can be done using various methods including vegetable tanning, chrome tanning, and synthetic tanning.

Vegetable Tanning

Vegetable tanning is the traditional method using natural tannins found in plants such as oak bark.
This method gives the leather a rich, brown color and a distinct smell.
Vegetable-tanned leather is known for being environmentally friendly and offers a natural and rustic appearance.

Chrome Tanning

Chrome tanning uses chromium salts, providing more flexibility and softness to leather.
This process is much faster than vegetable tanning and results in a leather that is water-resistant and more supple.
However, it’s less eco-friendly due to the chemicals involved.

Characteristics of Tanned Leather

Tanned leather is typically tougher and more rigid compared to other types of leather.
It is incredibly durable, making it ideal for products that need to withstand significant wear and tear, such as shoes, belts, and furniture.
Tanned leather can also be molded and shaped well, making it suitable for a variety of applications.

Durability

Given its tough nature, tanned leather is highly durable.
It can last for decades if cared for properly.
This makes it an excellent choice for items that are frequently used or exposed to harsh environments.

Aesthetic Appeal

Tanned leather is usually thicker and has a distinct grain pattern.
It can be polished to a high gloss or left to develop a natural patina over time.
The natural tones and texture of tanned leather add elegance to any item.

What is Soft Leather?

Soft leather is a term generally used to describe leather that has been treated to enhance its softness and flexibility.
This softness is achieved through specialized tanning processes and treatments.
Unlike tanned leather, soft leather is more pliable, making it comfortable for items that require movement, like clothing or soft furnishings.

Types of Soft Leather

Soft leather can come from various sources, including calfskin, lambskin, and goatskin.
Each type offers a different texture and level of softness, allowing for a wide range of applications.

Applications of Soft Leather

Due to its flexibility, soft leather is preferred for making items such as jackets, handbags, and gloves.
It provides a comfortable fit and is gentle on the skin, which is crucial for wearable items.

How to Choose Between Tanned and Soft Leather

Choosing between tanned leather and soft leather depends largely on your intended use and personal preference.
Here are some factors to consider:

Purpose

Think about what you need the leather for.
If durability and structure are important, such as for shoes or belts, tanned leather might be the better option.
For items where comfort is key, like clothing or bags, soft leather is usually more suitable.

Cost

Generally, tanned leather, especially vegetable-tanned, can be more expensive due to the time-consuming processes involved.
Soft leather may offer a more cost-effective option while still providing quality and comfort.

Aesthetic Preferences

Consider the look and feel you desire.
If you like the idea of a product developing a unique character over time, tanned leather might appeal to you.
For a smoother and more delicate feel, soft leather is ideal.

Environmental Considerations

If environmental impact is a significant factor for you, vegetable-tanned leather is one of the most eco-friendly options.
It avoids harmful chemicals and supports sustainable practices.
While chrome-tanned leather is more common and economical, the chemicals involved can be contentious.

Final Thoughts

Understanding the differences between tanned leather and soft leather will help you make informed decisions when selecting leather products.
Both types have their unique qualities and applications, each serving specific needs and preferences.
Consider not just the functional aspects but also cost and environmental impact when making your choice.
Ultimately, whether you opt for the durability of tanned leather or the comfort of soft leather, both can offer beautiful and lasting results.