調達購買アウトソーシング バナー

投稿日:2026年1月29日

The moment when OJT as a solution to the labor shortage stops working

Understanding OJT

On-the-job training (OJT) is a hands-on method of teaching new employees the skills they need to succeed in their current roles.
It involves guiding trainees through real-world tasks in their work environment, providing both theoretical understanding and practical experience.
This form of training has been widely adopted across various industries due to its effectiveness in quickly getting employees up to speed.

OJT is particularly valuable because it allows employees to learn by doing, under the guidance and supervision of experienced trainers or mentors.
This approach not only helps with skill acquisition but also fosters a stronger connection to the company culture and team dynamics.

Why OJT Has Been the Go-To Solution

For many years, businesses have relied on OJT as a primary method for skill development.
This preference is driven by several factors.
First, it allows companies to tailor the training to specific needs and roles within the organization, ensuring that employees gain the most relevant skills.

Additionally, OJT is cost-effective because it minimizes downtime.
Employees work and learn simultaneously, reducing the need for external training programs that could pull them away from their duties.
Furthermore, OJT helps build relationships within the workplace, promoting teamwork and mentorship.

However, as industries evolve and new challenges emerge, there is growing concern about the limitations of this training method.
One significant issue is its viability as a solution to the labor shortage that many sectors are currently facing.

The Labor Shortage Crisis

Across the globe, businesses are grappling with a labor shortage.
Several factors contribute to this crisis, including demographic shifts, changing career expectations, and the lasting impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic.
As a result, finding skilled workers has become increasingly difficult, putting pressure on companies to adapt and seek alternative solutions.

The labor shortage has implications for economic growth and productivity, forcing businesses to reconsider traditional strategies like OJT.
While OJT was once an effective tool for integrating new employees into the workforce quickly, it may no longer suffice in addressing the current challenges.

Challenges Facing OJT in a Labor Shortage

One of the primary challenges of relying on OJT to address the labor shortage is the time and resources required to train new hires.
In a tight labor market, companies must often hire individuals with less experience or transferable skills, which can extend the training period significantly.

Another issue is the lack of available mentors or trainers.
With a shortage of experienced staff, the individuals who would typically lead OJT sessions are often already overburdened with their regular responsibilities.
This situation can result in rushed or insufficient training, leaving new employees ill-prepared for their roles.

Additionally, the rapidly changing landscape of technology and industry standards necessitates continuous learning and adaptation.
OJT, while beneficial for practical skills, may not adequately cover the breadth of knowledge needed in today’s fast-paced environment.

When OJT Stops Working

Given these challenges, there are circumstances under which OJT as a solution to labor shortages ceases to be effective.
For instance, when an organization suffers from a high turnover rate, continuous OJT can become unsustainable.
The constant cycle of training new employees can strain resources and hinder the productivity of existing staff.

Moreover, in industries experiencing significant technological advancements, OJT might fail to keep pace.
Employees may require specialized training programs or certifications beyond what traditional OJT can provide.
In such cases, companies must look beyond traditional OJT to ensure their workforce is adequately prepared.

Exploring Alternative Solutions

To address the limitations of OJT, businesses need to explore additional strategies for workforce development.
One approach is to invest in external training programs that focus on the specific skills required for future job roles.
Such programs can complement OJT by offering a broader understanding of industry developments and innovative practices.

Another potential solution is fostering partnerships with educational institutions.
These collaborations can create tailored training pipelines, ensuring that new graduates have the necessary skills before entering the workforce.

Moreover, companies can benefit from implementing digital learning platforms or e-learning modules, which allow employees to gain new skills at their own pace.
This form of training can be especially effective in regions or industries where rapid technological changes are taking place.

Finally, businesses should consider restructuring organizational roles to align better with the available workforce.
By redefining positions or creating flexible work arrangements, companies can maximize the potential of their existing employees while attracting new talent.

The Future of Workforce Training

As OJT faces challenges in addressing labor shortages, it’s clear that a multifaceted approach is necessary.
Rather than relying solely on traditional methods, companies must be proactive in exploring new training models and developing a culture of continuous learning.

The labor market will inevitably continue to evolve, driven by technological advances and changing workforce dynamics.
By combining OJT with other innovative training solutions, businesses can ensure they remain competitive and resilient in the face of uncertainty.

Ultimately, the key to overcoming the limitations of OJT lies in embracing flexibility and adaptability.
By recognizing when OJT stops working and taking proactive steps to address these issues, organizations can secure their place in a rapidly changing world.

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